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【根据材料,回答第 156-160 题】
Many see friendships as a comfort blanket: a shoulder to cry on, a reliable soul to confide in. However, more often than not, in our eagerness to seek individual success, we lose friends along the way and that has become part of the process.
The chaos and never-ending turmoil that accompanies everyday life is an aggressive obstacle in the pursuit of stable friendships. As students, we use this excuse to shrug off losing people who we once thought to be loved ones.
Instead of viewing our lives as a race, where everyone is on their own path to some form of success, we must relearn to value the connections we make along the track. We must reevaluate the harm of radical, individual freedom.
Radical individualism elevates the freedom of the individual over the collective. It argues, for instance, that universal healthcare, an example of collectivism, threatened the dream of many Americans.
Many of us have fallen victim to an individualistic culture. Society tends to celebrate personal achievement and commend it based on the assumption that winning or succeeding is a consequence of working harder than the next person.
As a society, we idolize the concept of “losing friends on the road to success.” I remember hearing in high school, “Don’t worry about losing friendships, just focus on study and getting into college. That’s all that will matter in the long run,” a sentiment that is not unique to my experience. It’s preached in many success stories, and it’s embedded in the way we see growth. Motivational speakers will push their audience to be complacent to the inevitable end of losing friends. Spend too much time with friends? You’re losing time better utilized on your achievements. Invest time in your relationships? Invest time in your work instead.
This constant need to succeed has blinded us from seeing through the whirlwind of change that accompanies our everyday lives. We are expected to tangibly succeed, earn awards, get higher positions, earn better grades. In order to succeed, we lose friends, and that has sadly become normalized.
We cannot be complacent with losing friendships because they are our anchors.
Yes, pursue success. Challenge yourself. Push limits. But contrary to all the self-proclaimed success experts, doing it alone does not make you more successful or any better than someone who achieved it with the help of others.
Put effort into fostering healthy relationships, and maintaining them through your busy schedule that seems like it leaves no time for anyone else. Although we may be living in a society that treasures the independent pursuit of achievement, having people to support and love you on the way is far more important than any end result.
A
It is to be duly celebrated and highly commended.
B
It is a sure way to fulfill a person’s dream.
C
It revolves around an individualistic culture.
D
It reflects a person’s exceptional endeavor.
正确答案 :D
解析
英文阅读题。
【题干翻译】美国社会对个人成就的假设是什么?
A.它理应得到颂扬和高度称赞。
B.它是实现个人梦想的可靠途径。
C.它围绕个人主义文化展开。
D.它反映了一个人非凡的努力。
【定位】根据题干信息词assumption ofpersonal achievement可将答案线索定位至第五段
【分析】第五段第二句提到了这一assumption(假设),并通过that引导的同位语从句对其进行了解释,即that winning or succeeding is a consequence of working harder than the next person(获胜或成功是比他人更努力的结果),D项符合此描述,故为正确答案。A项是对个人成就颂扬和称赞的社会行为,而非假设,故排除。B项原文未提及,故排除。C项是个人成就产生的文化背景,而非假设,故排除。
故本题答案为D项。
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