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填空题四、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
36. Many black leaders have many good _________ (quality) and have made great contributions to mankind.
37. Everybody sang high praise for her _________ (devote) to the cause of education.
38. Any man will be equal _________ the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.
39. _________ a matter of fact, we must learn English through accumulating in drops.
40. In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom‘s voice were _________ (reward) with the most food.
41. By now paramedics has arrived, and are attending to the _________ (injure) woman.
42. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _________ (be) rising steadily since 1990.
43. Works of art and priceless historical records _________ (destroy) last night.
44. The water rose so fast that it seemed as _________ it would cover the whole house.
45. One day，the cow was eating grass ______ it began to rain heavily.

解析

36.句意“许多黑人领导有许多好品质，并且对人类做出了伟大的贡献。”many修饰可数名词的复数，因此quality用复数形式，故本题答案为qualities。

37.句意“人们都高度评价她对教育事业的奉献。”冠词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故本题答案为devotion。

38.句意“只要仔细，任何人胜任这个任务，你应该试一下。”be equal to为固定短语，含义为“胜任、与……相等”。故本题答案为to。

39.句意“事实上，我们必须通过点滴的积累学习英语。”as a matter of fact为常用短语，含义为“事实上”。故本题答案为As。

40.句意“另外，该小组设立了一个单独的实验，实验表明模仿母鸟最好的雏鸟得到最多的事物。”reward含义为“奖赏”，与the baby birds是被动关系，故用被动语态。故本题答案为rewarded。

41.句意“目前，救援人员已经到了，正在照料这位受伤的妇女。”injure“受伤”，和其逻辑主语woman之间构成被动关系，用过去分词形式。故本题答案为injured。

42.句意“自1990年以来，来中国上大学的外国学生数量在稳步增加。”since后接过去的时间或动词的一般过去式，主句用现在完成时。故本题答案为has been。

43.句意“一些艺术作品和无价的历史记录昨天晚上被破坏了。”由时间状语last night可知用过去时，destroy“破坏”与主语Works of art and priceless historical records“艺术作品和无价的历史记录”是被动关系。故本题答案为were destroyed。

44.句意“水升得如此得快，以致于看起来好像要淹了整座房子。”as if为固定短语“好像”，在it seems后引导表语从句，句子中常常用虚拟语气。故本题答案为if。

45.句意“一天，牛正在吃草，突然下起了大雨。”本题考查时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句时一般过去时。故本题答案为when。